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SAT Reading and Writing

Why do I keep missing SAT punctuation questions

It shows up as a sentence with a blank between two ideas, and four choices that differ only in the punctuation.

The trap

Most students read the sentence for sound, and all four versions sound fine out loud, because a pause in that spot is natural whatever mark sits there. The ear treats a comma, and a however fenced off by commas, as reasonable ways to mark that pause. What the ear cannot hear is that both halves are complete sentences, and a lone comma has never been allowed to hold two of those together. The version built on however is the one that catches the strongest students, because however feels like but, and but would have worked.

The rule

Test each half on its own. If both could stand as sentences, the join needs a period, a semicolon, or a comma with a conjunction. However is not a conjunction, so a comma on either side of it does not count.

If it keeps happening

If this one has fired on three practice tests running, punctuation is still being chosen by ear, and more reading will not change that. It earns a lesson at any score, because it does not thin out as the score climbs. It sits in the early modules and in the hardest one alike.

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